Ni iki gikapu gishobora gukoreshwa?

Iyo bigeze kumashashi yongeye gukoreshwa, hari amahitamo menshi kuburyo bisa nkaho ari byinshi.Ugomba gusuzuma icyakubera cyiza: Ukeneye ikintu gito kandi cyoroshye kugirango ubashe kujyana nawe ahantu hose?Cyangwa, ukeneye ikintu kinini kandi kiramba murugendo rwawe runini rwa buri cyumweru?

Ariko ushobora no kuba utekereza, “Mubyukuri iyi sakoshi ikozwe niki?”Imifuka itandukanye yongeye gukoreshwa ikozwe mubikoresho bitandukanye, kandi kubwibyo, bimwe byangiza ibidukikije kuruta ibindi.Urashobora rero kuba urimo utekereza, “Ese umufuka w'ipamba uramba kuruta umufuka wa polyester?”Cyangwa, “Ese igikapu gikomeye cya plastiki nshaka kugura ni cyiza cyane kuruta igikapu cya plastiki?”

Imifuka ishobora gukoreshwa, tutitaye kubintu, igiye guteza ingaruka nke kubidukikije kuruta ubwinshi bwimifuka imwe ya pulasitike yinjira mubidukikije burimunsi.Ariko itandukaniro ryingaruka mubyukuri riratangaje.

Hatitawe ku bwoko nubwo, burigihe ni ngombwa kuzirikana ko iyi mifuka itagenewe gukoreshwa rimwe.Inshuro nyinshi ubikoresha, niko zangiza ibidukikije.

Twakoze urutonde hepfo yimyenda itandukanye nibikoresho bikoreshwa cyane mugukora imifuka ikoreshwa.Uzashobora kumenya imifuka ikozwe mubikoresho n'ingaruka zidukikije kuri buri bwoko.

Fibre Kamere

Imifuka ya Jute

Ikintu cyiza, gisanzwe iyo kigeze kumifuka yongeye gukoreshwa ni umufuka wa jute.Jute ni bumwe muburyo butandukanye bwa plastiki ishobora kwangirika rwose kandi ikagira ingaruka nke kubidukikije.Jute ni ibintu kama bihingwa cyane kandi bigahingwa mubuhinde na Bangladesh.

Igihingwa gisaba amazi make kugirango gikure, gishobora gukura no kuvugurura ubutayu, kandi kigabanya urugero rwa CO2 bitewe nigipimo cya dioxyde de carbone.Biraramba cyane kandi birahendutse kugura.Gusa ikibabaje ni uko idashobora kwihanganira amazi muburyo busanzwe.

Amashashi

Ubundi buryo ni umufuka gakondo.Imifuka y'ipamba nubundi buryo bushobora gukoreshwa mumifuka ya plastike.Nibyoroshye, bipakira, kandi birashobora gukoreshwa muburyo butandukanye bwo gukoresha.Bafite kandi ubushobozi bwo kuba organic 100%, kandi birashobora kubora.

Ariko, kubera ko ipamba isaba ibikoresho byinshi kugirango ikure kandi ihinge, igomba gukoreshwa byibuze inshuro 131 kugirango irusheho kwangiza ibidukikije.

Fibre
Imifuka ya polypropilene (PP)

Imifuka ya polypropilene, cyangwa imifuka ya PP, ni imifuka ubona kumaduka y'ibiribwa hafi yo kugenzura ikirwa.Nibishobora kumara igihe kinini bikoreshwa mumashashi yagenewe gukoreshwa byinshi.Birashobora gukorwa muri polypropilene idakozwe kandi ikaza muburyo butandukanye.

Mugihe iyi mifuka idashobora gufumbirwa cyangwa kubora, ni imifuka ikora neza ibidukikije ugereranije nu mifuka gakondo ya HDPE.Hamwe nimikoreshereze 14 gusa, imifuka ya PP iba ​​yangiza ibidukikije kuruta imifuka imwe ya plastike.Bafite kandi ubushobozi bwo gukorwa mubikoresho bitunganijwe neza.

Ibikapu byongeye gukoreshwa

Imifuka ya PET yongeye gukoreshwa, itandukanye n’imifuka ya PP, ikozwe gusa muri terefthalate ya polyethylene (PET) cyangwa amacupa y’amazi yongeye gukoreshwa.Iyi mifuka, mugihe ikiri muri plastiki, koresha imyanda idakenewe mumacupa yamazi ya plastike hanyuma utange umusaruro wuzuye kandi wingenzi.

PET imifuka ipakira mubintu byabo bito kandi birashobora gukoreshwa kumyaka.Zirakomeye, ziramba, kandi uhereye kumikoro, zifite ibidukikije byo hasi cyane kuko zikoresha imyanda ikoreshwa.

Polyester

Imifuka myinshi yimyambarire kandi yamabara ikozwe muri polyester.Kubwamahirwe, bitandukanye na PET yongeye gutunganywa, polyester yisugi isaba hafi miriyoni 70 zamavuta ya peteroli buri mwaka kugirango itange umusaruro.

Ariko kuruhande rwiza, buri mufuka ukora garama 89 zangiza ikirere cya parike, ibyo bikaba bihwanye na karindwi imwe yo gukoresha imifuka ya HDPE.Imifuka ya polyester nayo irwanya inkeke, irwanya amazi, kandi irashobora kugundwa byoroshye kugirango uzane nawe ahantu hose.

Nylon

Imifuka ya Nylon nubundi buryo bworoshye gupakira bushobora gukoreshwa.Nyamara, nylon ikozwe muri peteroli na thermoplastique - mubyukuri bisaba imbaraga zirenze ebyiri kubyara umusaruro kuruta ipamba hamwe namavuta ya peteroli kubyara kuruta polyester.

Hariho uburyo bwinshi bwo guhitamo, ariko ntibisobanuye ko guhitamo igikapu cyongeye gukoreshwa bigomba kuba urujijo.Nkuko byavuzwe mbere, inshuro nyinshi ukoresha umufuka, niko bigenda byangiza ibidukikije;ni ngombwa rero kubona igikapu gihuye nibyo ukeneye.